M-XM128NA-1November 1997NETGEAR, Inc.A Bay Networks Company48105 Warm Springs Blvd.Fremont, CA 94539 USAReference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digi
x ContentsReference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAppendix D Status Registers and Result CodesViewing and Setting S-Registers ...
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemB-2 Security Functions The two types of security are summarized in Table B-1. Level 1 SecurityTh
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemSecurity Functions B-3 Level 3 SecurityAfter the password is matched, the local modem prompts th
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemB-4 Security Functions You are asked to enter the original password, to enter a new password, an
AT Command Set Reference C-1 Appendix CAT Command Set ReferenceThis appendix provides information for using AT commands for the Model XM128 ISDN Digit
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemC-2 AT Command Set Reference AT Command DescriptionsThe AT command is a command in asynchronous
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAT Command Set Reference C-3 Bnn Select ISDN Teleservice. B must be followed by two digits.See a
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemC-4 AT Command Set Reference CPn Loopback 4 controlCP0 Disable Loopback 4CP1 Enable Loopback 4CR
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAT Command Set Reference C-5 DAs Dial s (number and options) that follows for the analog adapter
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemC-6 AT Command Set Reference JSn n=0-255 *32Sub-threshold for MPPP in Kbps unitKAxn n=0-63 *0Add
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAT Command Set Reference C-7 Description of ATI3 OutputThe Link Status Report output is displaye
Figures xiFiguresFigure 1-1. Front panel of the Model XM128 modem (with S/T interface) ...1-3Figure 1-2. Front panel of the Model XM128
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemC-8 AT Command Set Reference Table C-2 shows the outputs for the AT13 commands.Table C-3 lists t
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAT Command Set Reference C-9 &Dn Data Terminal Ready (DTR) options. See also S-registers 21.
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemC-10 AT Command Set Reference &Knn V.120/X.75 compression control. The command &K must b
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAT Command Set Reference C-11 &Wn n=0-3 Writes current settings to user profile n in nonvola
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemC-12 AT Command Set Reference Table C-4 lists the extended AT* command set.Table C-4. Extended A
Status Registers and Result Codes D-1 Appendix DStatus Registers and Result CodesThis appendix describes the purpose and application of status registe
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemD-2 Status Registers and Result Codes 2.Type the &Vn command AT&Vn to view all of the S-
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemStatus Registers and Result Codes D-3 2.Use Table D-1 to convert the decimal bit value to binary
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemD-4 Status Registers and Result Codes S-Register DescriptionsIn most bitmapped S-registers, the
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemStatus Registers and Result Codes D-5 Table D-4 describes each extended S-register. Defaults are
xii Figures
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemD-6 Status Registers and Result Codes S20= DTE speed (bps) auto-detected from AT command+0030 0
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemStatus Registers and Result Codes D-7 S21=(continued)6-7 0 0 Assumes that Data Terminal Ready (D
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemD-8 Status Registers and Result Codes S24= Bitmapped register.0-1 0-3 0-3 Ring volume control, i
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemStatus Registers and Result Codes D-9 S35= Bitmapped register4 16 10 When Data/Voice is pressed,
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemD-10 Status Registers and Result Codes S64= 0-255 0-FF Security callback timer in unit of 1 seco
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemStatus Registers and Result Codes D-11 S82= ISDN B channel protocol Bn60 V.120 6400061 V.120 560
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemD-12 Status Registers and Result Codes S84= 3 8 8 Displays S-register value in hex format.4 0 *
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemStatus Registers and Result Codes D-13 S87= 5-6 0 * 0 Bundle connection is disabled. &Jn32 2
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemD-14 Status Registers and Result Codes S104+n= Outgoing service additional (for 1TR6 only) infor
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemStatus Registers and Result Codes D-15 S108+n=(continued)SI=7 0 00 Daten bertragung 64 Kbps (X.7
Tables xiiiTablesTable 1. Manual contents ...xixTable 2. Manuals
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemD-16 Status Registers and Result Codes S108+n= High-layer compatibility (Non-1TR6)n=0, analog ad
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemStatus Registers and Result Codes D-17 S118=(see AT&ZIn=s)Bit Decimal Hexadecimal0 0 0 Enabl
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemD-18 Status Registers and Result Codes S119=(continued)2 0 * 0 Disables point-to-multipoint sign
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemStatus Registers and Result Codes D-19 ATXn Result Code Option TableTable D-5 lists the differen
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemD-20 Status Registers and Result Codes * Use S42.6 to disable RINGING result code20 CONNECT 5760
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemStatus Registers and Result Codes D-21 Result Code Chart Symbol ReferenceTable D-6 lists the res
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemD-22 Status Registers and Result Codes Result Code Field DescriptionsTable D-7 lists the result
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemStatus Registers and Result Codes D-23 Connect Strings for Error Corrected ConnectionsTo enable
Connector Pin Assignments E-1 Appendix EConnector Pin AssignmentsThis appendix describes the connector pinout assignments for the Model XM128 ISDN Dig
xiv TablesTable 7-1. S-register values and functions ...7-2Table 7-2. Outgoing low-layer
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemE-2 Connector Pin Assignments Table E-1 lists the pin assignments for the RJ-45 plug and RJ-45 c
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemConnector Pin Assignments E-3 RJ-11 Plug and ConnectorFigure E-2 shows an RJ-11 plug and an RJ-1
Serial Port Interface F-1 Appendix FSerial Port InterfaceThis appendix provides information about the serial port interface for the Model XM128 ISDN D
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemF-2 Serial Port Interface Asynchronous Cable ConnectionsTable F-2 provides information about the
ISDN Reference G-1 Appendix GISDN ReferenceThis appendix explains ISDN technical terms. The appendix also provides you with forms to assist you when w
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemG-2 ISDN Reference Basic Rate Interface When you order a Basic Rate Interface (BRI) ISDN line, y
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemISDN Reference G-3 The B channels are used for carrying user communication information, which ca
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemG-4 ISDN Reference Not all the interfaces must exist in actual implementations. For example, not
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemISDN Reference G-5 • Make sure the telephone company provides you with:– The switch type informa
Tables xvTable E-1. RJ-45 plug and RJ-45 connector pin assignments for the S/T interface . E-2Table E-2. RJ-45 plug and RJ-45 connector pin assignment
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemG-6 ISDN Reference Order Form for AT&T 5ESS Switch (NI-1 ISDN)To order ISDN service for the
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemISDN Reference G-7 Order Form for DMS-100 Switch (NI-1 or Custom ISDN)To order ISDN service for
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemG-8 ISDN Reference Order Form for EWSD (NI-1 ISDN)To order ISDN service for the EWSD switch, pro
Index 1Numerics1TR6 communicationincoming calls 7-8outgoing calls 7-5placing a call 7-12Aaddress ambiguity 6-8, 7-9address matching 6-8ambiguity resol
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem2 IndexDD channel 10-5, 10-6data call indication 7-10data compression 6-15data over speech chann
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemIndex 3Oout of band signaling G-2outgoing calls 6-1Ppackage contents 2-1packet length, determini
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem4 IndexVV.110call answering 6-10making a call 6-10V.120answering incoming calls 6-12, 6-13bundle
xvi Tables
Preface xvii PrefaceCongratulations on your purchase of the NETGEAR™ Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem.The NETGEAR Model XM128 modem provides connection
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modemxviii Preface ConventionsThis section describes the conventions used in this guide.Special Messa
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemPreface xix Other ConventionsThis guide uses the following additional conventions:italicsBook ti
ii © 1997 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.TrademarksBay Networks is a registered trademark of Bay Networks, Inc.NETGEAR and FirstGear are tradema
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modemxx Preface Table 2 lists the manuals that are available for various localized products.Assigning
Introduction 1-1 Chapter 1IntroductionCongratulations on your purchase of the NETGEAR Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem. The Model XM128 modem sets a new
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem1-2 Introduction The Model XM128 modem has two analog ports to connect analog devices such as fa
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemIntroduction 1-3 Interface OptionsSeveral interfaces are available. Table 1-1 lists the interfac
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem1-4 Introduction Key:1 = PWR (power) LED2 = ISDN LEDs3 = RS-232 COM LEDs4 = PHONE 1 and PHONE 2
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemIntroduction 1-5 COM LEDs:DTR Green On The data terminal or computer connected to the COM port o
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem1-6 Introduction Rear PanelAs illustrated in Figure 1-3 and Figure 1-4, the rear panel contains
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemIntroduction 1-7 Table 1-3 describes the components on the rear panel of the Model XM128 modem.T
Installation 2-1 Chapter 2InstallationThis chapter information about installing and using the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem.Package ContentsYour pack
iiiBestätigung des Herstellers/ImporteursEs wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das Model NETGEAR Model XM 128 ISDN Digital Modem gemäß der im BMPT-AmtsblVfg
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem2-2 Installation To qualify for product updates and product warranty registrations, fill in the
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemInstallation 2-3 To install your Model XM128 modem, follow these steps:1.Connect the male end of
Setup for Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 3-1 Chapter 3Setup for Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0This chapter contains step-by-step procedures both for ins
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem3-2 Setup for Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 9.Select the Model XM128 modem driver with the proto
Configuration 4-1 Chapter 4ConfigurationThis chapter describes the procedures for configuring your Model XM128 modem and your ISDN line.Configuring Yo
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem4-2 Configuration The setup procedure for the Model XM128 modem needs to be done only once becau
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemConfiguration 4-3 In order to issue an AT command statement, you first need to run your communic
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem4-4 Configuration Table 4-3 lists the commands for viewing both the numerical and verbose result
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemConfiguration 4-5 Switch Type Setup for North AmericaIn North America, the popular types of swit
ivWorld Wide WebNETGEAR maintains a World Wide Web Home Page that you can access at the universal resource locator (URL) http://NETGEAR.baynetworks.c
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem4-6 Configuration SPID Setup for North AmericaSPID numbers are needed unless your switch type is
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemConfiguration 4-7 Entering DNsYou will need to enter the phone numbers given to your ISDN line.
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem4-8 Configuration For example, if the protocol you want is PPP, type the command ATB40&O2. F
Async to Sync PPP 5-1Chapter 5Async to Sync PPPThis chapter describes the application of asynchronous to synchronous HDLC conversion.Internet and Remo
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem5-2 Async to Sync PPPMost of the time, you only use this protocol for making calls to remote sit
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAsync to Sync PPP 5-3Answering Async to Sync PPP callsThere is no need to configure the ISDN mod
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem5-4 Async to Sync PPPDialing Pre-stored Phone NumbersThe ATDSn command, n=0,1,..,39, dials the (
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAsync to Sync PPP 5-5Each Octet_i is in the range from 0 to 255. The angle brackets (<) and (
ISDN Overview 6-1 Chapter 6ISDN OverviewThis chapter covers the procedures for initiating and receiving calls over digital lines using your Model XM12
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemContents vContents PrefacePurpose ...
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem6-2 ISDN Overview Dialing Out Using ISDN Mode Optional Speech Bearer ServiceThe Model XM128 mode
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemISDN Overview 6-3 Conventional dialing commands ATD, ATDT, and ATDP, used by much of the existin
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem6-4 ISDN Overview Commands for Incoming CallsWhen a call comes in, the call is carried by one of
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemISDN Overview 6-5 Determining the Packet LengthThe user’s information is sent on a frame-by-fram
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem6-6 ISDN Overview Answering a Call Using MSNWhen answering an incoming call, the call is first i
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemISDN Overview 6-7 If an incoming setup message is offered with addressing information (that is,
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem6-8 ISDN Overview If you want the Model XM128 modem to answer inbound calls using all possible p
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemISDN Overview 6-9 If the address-matching process is again unable to tell which protocol to use,
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem6-10 ISDN Overview V.110 ISDN CommunicationsThis section describes how to set up and configure y
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemISDN Overview 6-11 The highest asynchronous V.110 user rate depends on bit 4 of S119 as follows:
vi ContentsReference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemChapter 4 ConfigurationConfiguring Your ISDN Line and Network ...
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem6-12 ISDN Overview Answering a V.120 CallIn most cases, there is no need to configure the Model
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemISDN Overview 6-13 Now you are ready to dial the phone number. If you need to save the setting i
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem6-14 ISDN Overview 3.Enter AT&WZ (if you want to save the setting).After these commands are
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemISDN Overview 6-15 128 Kbps SpeedsBRI ISDN consists of three (2B+D) logical channels. Each B cha
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem6-16 ISDN Overview Because the V.42bis algorithm needs an error-free transmission channel betwee
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemISDN Overview 6-17 The ATB0x commands not only specify the outgoing protocol, but also set the d
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem6-18 ISDN Overview The devices in the two sites then use X.75 Multiple Link Protocol or cFos cha
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemISDN Overview 6-19 Although not defined in X.75, the XID frame is based on the encoding in ISO S
Advanced ISDN 7-1 Chapter 7Advanced ISDNThis chapter provides information about using advanced ISDN for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem.Call Contro
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemContents viiCommands for Incoming Calls ...
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem7-2 Advanced ISDN Control of Outgoing Service IndicatorThe high-layer compatibility and low-laye
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAdvanced ISDN 7-3 Bearer capability and low-layer compatibility information elements are determi
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem7-4 Advanced ISDN The number-subaddress string s is defined as:s = [[Yn][Nn]own-number][/[[Zn]ow
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAdvanced ISDN 7-5 Call Control for 1TR6 (Old German ISDN)In order to initiate a 1TR6 ISDN call,
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem7-6 Advanced ISDN Control of EAZ (ENDGERÄTEAUSWAHLZIFFER)EAZ (or terminal selection code) is the
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAdvanced ISDN 7-7 The EAZ (last digit) of the destination address in an incoming setup message i
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem7-8 Advanced ISDN In some areas, however, it is very expensive to get additional subscriber numb
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAdvanced ISDN 7-9 If you want the Model XM128 modem to answer inbound calls as often as possible
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem7-10 Advanced ISDN Data Call IndicationData calls are accepted by the Model XM128 modem in the s
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAdvanced ISDN 7-11 Point-to-Point ConfigurationIn some areas, the Direct-Dial-In (DDI) number is
viii ContentsReference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemChapter 7 Advanced ISDNCall Control for DSS1 ...
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem7-12 Advanced ISDN Nn is the identifier of the numbering plan for the ATDx command:• N0 for unkn
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAdvanced ISDN 7-13 User-To-User InformationThe Model XM128 modem supports user-to-user informati
Analog Call Handling 8-1 Chapter 8Analog Call HandlingThis chapter outlines the steps required to place and answer analog calls through the ISDN line
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem8-2 Analog Call Handling AT Commands for Analog CallsTable 8-1 lists some of the most frequently
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemAnalog Call Handling 8-3 Making and Receiving Analog CallsThis section explains the role of anal
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem8-4 Analog Call Handling Accepting an Incoming CallIncoming ISDN calls are directed to one of th
Modem Upgrade 9-1 Chapter 9Modem UpgradeThis chapter describes how to upgrade flash electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) firmw
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem9-2 Modem Upgrade Upgrade InstructionsTo upgrade your Model XM128 modem, turn the modem on and f
Troubleshooting 10-1Chapter 10TroubleshootingThis chapter provides quick easy-reference troubleshooting tables for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem.
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemContents ixChapter 10 TroubleshootingPower-on Self-test ...
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem10-2 TroubleshootingThe LNK LED light s up for a half second to indicate the success of the powe
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemTroubleshooting 10-3B1/B2 Loopback with Self-testAn AT and T11 command is designed for testing t
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem10-4 TroubleshootingDialed digits detected, please hang-up the handset….!!On-hook action is dete
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemTroubleshooting 10-5Setting up the Embedded EPAThe EPA records and analyzes various protocols on
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem10-6 TroubleshootingThe DTE-DCE protocols (at the R reference point according to the ISDN nomenc
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemTroubleshooting 10-7The analyzed results can be viewed as if contained in a full screen editor.
Technical Specifications A-1 Appendix ATechnical SpecificationsThis appendix provides the technical specifications for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Mo
Reference Guide for the Model XM128 ISDN Digital ModemA-2 Technical Specifications Data CompressionHi/fn LZS (Stac) Compression with CCP V.42bisPower
Security Functions B-1 Appendix BSecurity FunctionsThis appendix describes the security functions of the Model XM128 ISDN Digital Modem. The modem pro
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