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Reference Manual for the 54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614 v6
C-20 Preparing Your Network
202-10099-01, April 2005
Verifying the Readiness of Your Internet Account
For broadband access to the Internet, you need to contract with an Internet service provider (ISP)
for a single-user Internet access account using a cable modem or DSL modem. This modem must
be a separate physical box (not a card) and must provide an Ethernet port intended for connection
to a Network Interface Card (NIC) in a computer. Your router does not support a USB-connected
broadband modem.
For a single-user Internet account, your ISP supplies TCP/IP configuration information for one
computer. With a typical account, much of the configuration information is dynamically assigned
when your PC is first booted up while connected to the ISP, and you will not need to know that
dynamic information.
In order to share the Internet connection among several computers, your router takes the place of
the single PC, and you need to configure it with the TCP/IP information that the single PC would
normally use. When the router’s Internet port is connected to the broadband modem, the router
appears to be a single PC to the ISP. The router then allows the PCs on the local network to
masquerade as the single PC to access the Internet through the broadband modem. The method
used by the router to accomplish this is called Network Address Translation (NAT) or IP
masquerading.
Are Login Protocols Used?
Some ISPs require a special login protocol, in which you must enter a login name and password in
order to access the Internet. If you normally log in to your Internet account by running a program
such as WinPOET or EnterNet, then your account uses PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE).
When you configure your router, you will need to enter your login name and password in the
router’s configuration menus. After your network and router are configured, the router will
perform the login task when needed, and you will no longer need to run the login program from
your PC. It is not necessary to uninstall the login program.
What Is Your Configuration Information?
More and more, ISPs are dynamically assigning configuration information. However, if your ISP
does not dynamically assign configuration information but instead used fixed configurations, your
ISP should have given you the following basic information for your account:
- Reference Manual for the 1
- 54 Mbps Wireless Router 1
- WGR614 v6 1
- Contents 5
- 202-10099-01, April 2005 10
- Chapter 1 11
- About This Manual 11
- How to Use This Manual 12
- How to Print this Manual 13
- 1-4 About This Manual 14
- Chapter 2 15
- Introduction 15
- 802.11g Wireless Networking 16
- Security 17
- Extensive Protocol Support 17
- 2-4 Introduction 18
- Package Contents 19
- The Router’s Front Panel 20
- The Router’s Rear Panel 21
- 2-8 Introduction 22
- Chapter 3 23
- Initial Configuration 24
- Logging Into Your Router 25
- Figure 3-4: Login result 26
- Changing Your Configuration 27
- Wireless Settings 31
- Default Factory Settings 33
- Chapter 4 35
- Content Filtering 35
- 4-2 Content Filtering 36
- Figure 4-1: Block Sites menu 36
- Content Filtering 4-3 37
- 4-4 Content Filtering 38
- Content Filtering 4-5 39
- Figure 4-4: Schedule menu 39
- 4-6 Content Filtering 40
- Figure 4-5: Logs menu 40
- Content Filtering 4-7 41
- Figure 4-6: Email menu 41
- Table 4-2. Log action buttons 41
- 4-8 Content Filtering 42
- Chapter 5 43
- Maintenance 43
- 5-2 Maintenance 44
- Configuration File Management 47
- 5-6 Maintenance 48
- Upgrading the Router Software 49
- M aintenance 5-9 51
- 5-10 Maintenance 52
- Chapter 6 53
- Adding a Custom Service 57
- Figure 6-5: WAN Setup menu 59
- Disabling the SPI Firewall 60
- Setting the MTU Size 61
- Using Address Reservation 64
- Using a Dynamic DNS Service 65
- Configuring Static Routes 66
- Figure 6-12. UPnP Menu 70
- Chapter 7 73
- Troubleshooting 73
- Lights Never Turn Off 74
- LAN or WAN Port Lights Not On 74
- Troubleshooting 7-3 75
- Troubleshooting 7-5 77
- 7-6 Troubleshooting 78
- Problems with Date and Time 79
- 7-8 Troubleshooting 80
- Appendix A 81
- Technical Specifications 81
- A-2 Technical Specifications 82
- Appendix B 83
- IP Addresses and the Internet 84
- Subnet Addressing 86
- Table 7-2. Netmask Formats 88
- Private IP Addresses 89
- Related Documents 91
- Domain Name Server 91
- IP Configuration by DHCP 92
- Ethernet Cabling 93
- Category 5 Cable Quality 94
- Inside Twisted Pair Cables 94
- Appendix C 99
- Preparing Your Network 99
- C-2 Preparing Your Network 100
- C-4 Preparing Your Network 102
- Windows 95B, 98, and Me 104
- P reparing Your N etwork C-7 105
- Verifying TCP/IP Properties 106
- P reparing Your N etwork C-9 107
- C-10 Preparing Your Network 108
- Preparing Your Network C-11 109
- C-12 Preparing Your Network 110
- Preparing Your Network C-13 111
- C-14 Preparing Your Network 112
- Preparing Your Network C-15 113
- Properties button 114
- 3. Type ipconfig /all 115
- MacOS 8.6 or 9.x 116
- 4. Click Save 117
- Are Login Protocols Used? 118
- 4. Select the IP Address tab 119
- 5. Select the Gateway tab 119
- Computers 120
- Restarting the Network 121
- C-24 Preparing Your Network 122
- Appendix D 123
- Wireless Networking Basics 123
- 802.11 Authentication 125
- Open System Authentication 125
- Shared Key Authentication 126
- Overview of WEP Parameters 127
- Key Size 128
- Wireless Channels 129
- How Does WPA Compare to WEP? 131
- Wired Network with Optional 134
- 802.1x Port Based Network 134
- Access Control 134
- Wireless LAN 134
- Is WPA/WPA2 Perfect? 138
- Product Support for WPA/WPA2 138
- Glossary 141
- -2 Glossary 142
- Glossary -3 143
- -4 Glossary 144
- Glossary -5 145
- -6 Glossary 146
- Glossary -7 147
- -8 Glossary 148
- Glossary -9 149
- -1 0 Glossary 150
- Glossary -1 1 151
- -1 2 Glossary 152
- Glossary -1 3 153
- -1 4 Glossary 154
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